Bela Karolyi, gymnastics coach.
You may remember him from such hits as Nadia Comaneci:
Karolyi helped usher in an exciting and more challenging era of women’s gymnastics as the Romanian coach who turned Nadia Comaneci into an Olympic champion in 1976. Under his tutelage, Comaneci, then 14, scored the first perfect 10 in Olympic competition.
Mary Lou Retton:
In 1981, Karolyi and his wife defected from Romania and tried to make a name for themselves in the United States. He took on a young gymnast named Mary Lou Retton as a pupil. In 1984, she became the first American woman to win a gold medal in gymnastics.
And Dr. Larry Nassar:
As early as the 1980s, some said that Karolyi’s insatiable drive to win fostered a culture of abuse. Yet accusations about unhealthy diets, unsafe treatment of injuries and even physical attacks did not halt his rise. When, amid fighting with fellow coaches, he stepped down as national coordinator of the U.S. women’s gymnastics team, he was replaced by his wife, who ran the program for another 15 years. At the same time, the couple owned a Texas ranch that served as the team’s training headquarters.
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Yet after 2016, the Karolyis found themselves in the news not for gymnastics triumphs but for their relationship with Dr. Nassar, who as a doctor at their ranch spent years sexually abusing girls who were training with the couple. Around the same time, many gymnasts accused the Karolyis themselves of being abusive in their coaching.
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In fact, a reckoning was already underway. That August, accounts emerged that Dr. Nassar had regularly molested young female athletes at the Karolyis’ ranch and at Michigan State University, where he was a faculty member and sports doctor. Gymnasts began discussing publicly how, while training with the Karolyis, they had practiced with fractured bones, suffered ridicule of their developing bodies, faced food restrictions and felt discouraged from complaining about hunger or pain.
Many former gymnasts said they had dreaded going to the Karolyis’ ranch. One testified that she once purposefully hit her head against a bathtub to avoid the abuse.
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The Karolyis denied knowing about Dr. Nassar’s behavior and rejected the abuse accusations against them. A district attorney in Texas who brought charges against Dr. Nassar did not file charges against the Karolyis, saying they had fully cooperated with the investigation.